Fall 2017

INF 385T Special Topics in Information Science

Unique ID: 28315

DESCRIPTION

COURSE NOTES

In the data, information, knowledge, wisdom (DIKW) hierarchy that circulates through Knowledge Management (KM) and Information Science (IS) discussions, *data* appears at the base of a pyramid of which wisdom is the pinnacle. In this schematic, *data* is “raw” and lacking in meaning, while *information*, the next higher level of the pyramid---just below *knowledge* and then *wisdom*---represents the presence of added links and relationships; *information* is higher up on the wisdom chain because it is *data* made meaningful. In the humanities, students are taught that data is not found in the “raw” but has rather been cooked all along, taken and constructed and seasoned according to our situated contexts including access issues (*Where* is the data?); media, format, and technology constraints (*How* is the data?); and perspectives (*What* is the data? *Who* is involved in and impacted by its creation and use?). Learning to think critically about data as *information* means rejecting common illusions about data more generally, including its objectivity, impersonality, atemporality, and authorlessness. To teach students to think about *information* from this more critical perspective means first understanding how a culture tends to understand what is informative. Towards these ends, this course takes on "data wrangling" in the context of humanist perspectives. Goals: - Teach scripting-style programming in Python and Unix-like systems, emphasizing literacy in finding and using free and open source software. - Familiarize students with techniques for collecting, transforming, and analyzing media and metadata available on the Web. - Introduce commonly used data models and their standard formats, including CSV, JSON, and XML. - Explore computational text analysis techniques such as natural language processing (NLP), sentiment analysis, and machine learning classification. - Introduce tools for analyzing cultural data via visualization and statistical tests, emphasizing critical reflection on the limitations of these approaches. - Familiarize students with Web archiving and data curation practices. - Explore cultural implications of large-scale preservation of cultural materials. Most assignments include beginning programming skills and medium to long-form, critical, academic writing.

PREREQUISITES

Graduate standing.

advanced-level undergraduate or graduate coursework